Navigating the Linux file system can seem daunting at first, but it's actually quite organized! Unlike Windows, Linux uses a single-rooted hierarchy, making it easier to manage once you understand the key directories.
This post provides a quick overview of the most important directories defined by the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS):
/
: The root directory - the starting point for everything./bin
: Essential commands everyone uses (likels
,cp
)./sbin
: System admin commands (require root privileges)./etc
: Configuration files for the whole system./home
: Where user's personal files live./var
: Files that change frequently (logs, etc.)./tmp
: Temporary files./usr
: User applications and libraries./lib
: System libraries./opt
: Optional software./mnt
&/media
: For mounting drives and devices./dev
: Files that represent hardware./proc
&/sys
: Information about the kernel and processes.
Want to dive deeper and understand why these directories exist and how to use them effectively? Read the full article on Dev.to: Understanding the Linux File Hierarchy: A Deep Dive It's packed with examples and explanations to help you master the Linux file system!